Hormones

Testosterone, SHBG, Free Androgen, Progesterone

Testosterone is fundamental for men's health, influencing muscle mass, bone density, and sexual function. Its impact, however, depends not just on its total level but also on its bioavailable form.

Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) binds to testosterone, reducing its active availability. The fraction that remains unbound, known as free testosterone, is crucial for physiological functions.

Understanding the balance between total testosterone,
SHBG, and free testosterone is key in addressing men's health issues and ensuring overall well-being.

Stress Marker

Cortisol

Cortisol, often referred to as the “stress hormone” is a vital hormone produced by the adrenal glands. In addition to regulating stress responses, it also plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. It regulates metabolism, reduces inflammation, and maintains homeostasis. Elevated during stress, it helps the body respond to challenges but, if persistently high, can lead to health issues.

Liver Function

ALT, AST, ALP

Liver function tests, including Aspartate Aminotransferase
(AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), are crucial for assessing liver health. Elevated AST and ALT levels often indicate
liver cell damage, commonly seen in conditions like hepatitis or alcohol-related liver disease. High ALP levels may suggest bile duct obstructions or liver inflammation. Conversely, lower than normal levels can occur in certain deficiencies or infections, signaling potential liver dysfunction or damage. These tests help diagnose and monitor liver conditions effectively.

Cholesterols (Lipids)

Cholesterol, HDL, Triglycerides, LDL, VLDL, and Total Chol/HDL Ratio

A lipid panel is a comprehensive blood test that measures different types of cholesterol and fats in the blood to assess the risk of cardiovascular disease. HDL is known as "good" cholesterol because it
helps remove other forms of cholesterol from the bloodstream. LDL and VLDL are considered "bad" cholesterol as they can lead to plaque buildup in
arteries, increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes. Triglycerides are a type of fat that, when elevated, can contribute to atherosclerosis. The Total Cholesterol/HDL ratio is used to predict the risk of developing heart disease; a lower ratio indicates a lower risk. Regular testing allows for the monitoring of these levels, which can be critical in preventing heart disease by initiating lifestyle changes or medication if necessary.

Cardiac Marker

hsCRP

High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) is a blood test that
measures low levels of CRP, a protein indicating inflammation in the body. It's
important because elevated hsCRP levels are associated with an increased risk
of cardiovascular diseases. This test aids in assessing heart disease risk
beyond traditional factors like cholesterol.

Thyroid Function

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

The thyroid gland regulates metabolism, energy, and mood by
producing hormones. TSH testing is crucial as it evaluates thyroid function,
helping diagnose and manage conditions like hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
This test is key for early detection and effective treatment of thyroid-related
disorders.